SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CRIMES IN CHINA
ZHANG He-lin1,2, LUAN Yu-peng1,2, DENG Yue1,2, JIANG Chao3, HE Ri-xing1,2
1. College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 2. Key Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application, MOE, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China; 3. College of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China
Abstract Enhancing methodical researches on environmental pollution crimes can establish a scientific foundation for local environmental administration and crime prevention. This study attempts to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of environmental pollution crimes in China and analyze the key factors that influence them with interannual environmental pollution crimes data from 282 cities spanning the years 2014 to 2020 from a geospatial perspective. The results of the study show that: 1) Trend in environmental pollution crimes: the number of domestic environmental pollution crimes exhibited an upward trend from 2014 to 2019. 2) Geographical distribution characteristics: Environmental pollution crimes were primarily concentrated in the regions east of the "Hu Huanyong Line". The overall distribution followed the pattern of the "four centers and one belt", with an evident agglomeration effect observed in high-value areas and their surrounding regions. 3) Influencing factors: The number of large-scale industrial enterprises, the proportion of employees in the secondary industry and the per capita disposable income of the residents exhibited significant positive correlations with the occurrence of environmental pollution crimes.
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2024, Vol. 39 
